Ubuntu i3安装记录

保持系统最新

1
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

然后打开Language Support和Additional Drivers安装中文支持和必要驱动

安装i3

1
sudo apt install i3 i3lock-fancy lightdm lightdm-settings

安装相关组件

1
2
sudo apt install compton feh nm-applet python3-pip blueman policykit-1-gnome volumeicon-alsa xfce4-power-manager vim-gtk3 proxychains4 scrot

1
sudo pip install autotiling dmenu

可选的组件包括spacevim,chromium挺好用的

然后需要删除所有其它桌面管理器的快捷键

scrot用于截屏,可以根据下面的配置文件语法自行设置快捷键

i3配置

这是一份从manjaro-i3的配置文件中更改而来的文件,

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
# i3 config file (v4)
# Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!

# Set mod key (Mod1=<Alt>, Mod4=<Super>)
set $mod Mod4

# set default desktop layout (default is tiling)
# workspace_layout tabbed <stacking|tabbed>

# Configure border style <normal|1pixel|pixel xx|none|pixel>
default_border pixel 1
default_floating_border normal

# Hide borders
hide_edge_borders none

# change borders
bindsym $mod+u border none
bindsym $mod+y border pixel 1
bindsym $mod+n border normal

# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
font xft:URWGothic-Book 11

# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows
floating_modifier $mod

# start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec gnome-terminal

# kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill

# start program launcher
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_run

# launch categorized menu
bindsym $mod+z exec --no-startup-id morc_menu

################################################################################################
## sound-section - DO NOT EDIT if you wish to automatically upgrade Alsa -> Pulseaudio later! ##
################################################################################################

exec --no-startup-id volumeicon
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec terminal -e 'alsamixer'
#exec --no-startup-id pulseaudio
#exec --no-startup-id pa-applet
#bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec pavucontrol

################################################################################################

# Screen brightness controls
# bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec "xbacklight -inc 10; notify-send 'brightness up'"
# bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec "xbacklight -dec 10; notify-send 'brightness down'"

# Start Applications
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+b exec terminal -e 'bmenu'
# bindsym $mod+F2 exec palemoon
# bindsym $mod+F3 exec pcmanfm
# bindsym $mod+F3 exec ranger
# bindsym $mod+Shift+F3 exec pcmanfm_pkexec
# bindsym $mod+F5 exec terminal -e 'mocp'
#bindsym $mod+t exec --no-startup-id pkill picom
#bindsym $mod+Ctrl+t exec --no-startup-id picom -b
bindsym $mod+Shift+d --release exec "killall dunst; exec notify-send 'restart dunst'"
bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot
bindsym $mod+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -w
bindsym $mod+Shift+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -s
bindsym $mod+Shift+h exec xdg-open /usr/share/doc/manjaro/i3_help.pdf
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+x --release exec --no-startup-id xkill

# focus_follows_mouse no

# change focus
bindsym $mod+j focus left
bindsym $mod+k focus down
bindsym $mod+l focus up
bindsym $mod+semicolon focus right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Left focus left
bindsym $mod+Down focus down
bindsym $mod+Up focus up
bindsym $mod+Right focus right

# move focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+j move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+k move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+l move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+semicolon move right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right

# workspace back and forth (with/without active container)
workspace_auto_back_and_forth yes
bindsym $mod+b workspace back_and_forth
bindsym $mod+Shift+b move container to workspace back_and_forth; workspace back_and_forth

# split orientation
bindsym $mod+h split h;exec notify-send 'tile horizontally'
bindsym $mod+v split v;exec notify-send 'tile vertically'
bindsym $mod+q split toggle

# toggle fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle

# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split

# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle

# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle

# toggle sticky
bindsym $mod+Shift+s sticky toggle

# focus the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent

# move the currently focused window to the scratchpad
bindsym $mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad

# Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window.
# If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them.
bindsym $mod+minus scratchpad show

#navigate workspaces next / previous
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Right workspace next
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Left workspace prev

# Workspace names
# to display names or symbols instead of plain workspace numbers you can use
# something like: set $ws1 1:mail
# set $ws2 2:
set $ws1 1
set $ws2 2
set $ws3 3
set $ws4 4
set $ws5 5
set $ws6 6
set $ws7 7
set $ws8 8

# switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace $ws8

# Move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+1 move container to workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+2 move container to workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+3 move container to workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+4 move container to workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+5 move container to workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+6 move container to workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+7 move container to workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+8 move container to workspace $ws8

# Move to workspace with focused container
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace $ws1; workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace $ws2; workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace $ws3; workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace $ws4; workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace $ws5; workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace $ws6; workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace $ws7; workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace $ws8; workspace $ws8
# Moving workspaces between screens
bindsym $mod+p move workspace to output right

# Open applications on specific workspaces
# assign [class="Thunderbird"] $ws1
# assign [class="Pale moon"] $ws2
# assign [class="Pcmanfm"] $ws3
# assign [class="Skype"] $ws5

# Open specific applications in floating mode
for_window [title="alsamixer"] floating enable border pixel 1
for_window [class="calamares"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Clipgrab"] floating enable
for_window [title="File Transfer*"] floating enable
for_window [class="fpakman"] floating enable
for_window [class="Galculator"] floating enable border pixel 1
for_window [class="GParted"] floating enable border normal
for_window [title="i3_help"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Lightdm-settings"] floating enable
for_window [class="Lxappearance"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Manjaro-hello"] floating enable
for_window [class="Manjaro Settings Manager"] floating enable border normal
for_window [title="MuseScore: Play Panel"] floating enable
for_window [class="Nitrogen"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Oblogout"] fullscreen enable
for_window [class="octopi"] floating enable
for_window [title="About Pale Moon"] floating enable
for_window [class="Pamac-manager"] floating enable
for_window [class="Pavucontrol"] floating enable
for_window [class="qt5ct"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Qtconfig-qt4"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Simple-scan"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="(?i)System-config-printer.py"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Skype"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Timeset-gui"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="(?i)virtualbox"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Xfburn"] floating enable

# switch to workspace with urgent window automatically
for_window [urgent=latest] focus

# reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload

# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart

# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"

# Set shut down, restart and locking features
bindsym $mod+0 mode "$mode_system"
set $mode_system (l)ock, (e)xit, switch_(u)ser, (s)uspend, (h)ibernate, (r)eboot, (Shift+s)hutdown
mode "$mode_system" {
bindsym l exec --no-startup-id i3lock-fancy, mode "default"
bindsym s exec --no-startup-id suspend, mode "default"
bindsym u exec --no-startup-id i3exit switch_user, mode "default"
bindsym e exec --no-startup-id i3exit logout, mode "default"
bindsym h exec --no-startup-id i3exit hibernate, mode "default"
bindsym r exec --no-startup-id reboot, mode "default"
bindsym Shift+s exec --no-startup-id shutdown now, mode "default"

# exit system mode: "Enter" or "Escape"
bindsym Return mode "default"
bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

# Resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"
mode "resize" {
# These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode
# Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.
# Pressing right will grow the window’s width.
# Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.
# Pressing down will grow the window’s height.
bindsym j resize shrink width 5 px or 5 ppt
bindsym k resize grow height 5 px or 5 ppt
bindsym l resize shrink height 5 px or 5 ppt
bindsym semicolon resize grow width 5 px or 5 ppt

# same bindings, but for the arrow keys
bindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
bindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

# exit resize mode: Enter or Escape
bindsym Return mode "default"
bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

# Lock screen
bindsym $mod+9 exec --no-startup-id i3lock-fancy

##########################################
# Autostart applications #################
##########################################
# exec --no-startup-id /usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
# exec --no-startup-id nitrogen --restore; sleep 1; picom -b
# exec --no-startup-id manjaro-hello
exec_always --no-startup-id compton
exec --no-startup-id feh --bg-fill ~/Pictures/Wallpapers/wallpaper1.png
exec --no-startup-id nm-applet
exec --no-startup-id xfce4-power-manager
# exec --no-startup-id pamac-tray
# exec --no-startup-id clipit
exec_always --no-startup-id autotiling
exec --no-startup-id fcitx
exec --no-startup-id blueman-applet
# exec_always --no-startup-id sbxkb
# exec --no-startup-id start_conky_maia
# exec --no-startup-id start_conky_green
exec --no-startup-id xautolock -time 30 -locker i3lock-fancy
exec --no-startup-id /usr/lib/policykit-1-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1 &
# exec_always --no-startup-id ff-theme-util
# exec_always --no-startup-id fix_xcursor
# exec --no-startup-id ss-qt5

############################################################

# Color palette used for the terminal ( ~/.Xresources file )
# Colors are gathered based on the documentation:
# https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html#xresources
# Change the variable name at the place you want to match the color
# of your terminal like this:
# [example]
# If you want your bar to have the same background color as your
# terminal background change the line 362 from:
# background #14191D
# to:
# background $term_background
# Same logic applied to everything else.
set_from_resource $term_background background
set_from_resource $term_foreground foreground
set_from_resource $term_color0 color0
set_from_resource $term_color1 color1
set_from_resource $term_color2 color2
set_from_resource $term_color3 color3
set_from_resource $term_color4 color4
set_from_resource $term_color5 color5
set_from_resource $term_color6 color6
set_from_resource $term_color7 color7
set_from_resource $term_color8 color8
set_from_resource $term_color9 color9
set_from_resource $term_color10 color10
set_from_resource $term_color11 color11
set_from_resource $term_color12 color12
set_from_resource $term_color13 color13
set_from_resource $term_color14 color14
set_from_resource $term_color15 color15

# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status if available)
bar {
i3bar_command i3bar -t
status_command i3status
position top

## please set your primary output first. Example: 'xrandr --output eDP1 --primary'
# tray_output primary
# tray_output eDP1

bindsym button4 nop
bindsym button5 nop
# font xft:URWGothic-Book 11
strip_workspace_numbers yes
status_command exec ~/.config/i3/net-speed.sh

colors {
background #00000060
statusline #ffffff
separator #00000060

# border backgr. text
focused_workspace #00000060 #00000060 #009900
active_workspace #595B5B #353836 #008800
inactive_workspace #595B5B #222D31 #EEE8D5
binding_mode #16a085 #2C2C2C #F9FAF9
urgent_workspace #16a085 #FDF6E3 #E5201D
}
}

# hide/unhide i3status bar
bindsym $mod+m bar mode toggle

# Theme colors
# class border backgr. text indic. child_border
client.focused #556064 #556064 #80FFF9 #FDF6E3
client.focused_inactive #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948
client.unfocused #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948
client.urgent #CB4B16 #FDF6E3 #1ABC9C #268BD2
client.placeholder #000000 #0c0c0c #ffffff #000000

client.background #2B2C2B

#############################
### settings for i3-gaps: ###
#############################

# Set inner/outer gaps
#gaps inner 14
#gaps outer -2
#
## Additionally, you can issue commands with the following syntax. This is useful to bind keys to changing the gap size.
## gaps inner|outer current|all set|plus|minus <px>
## gaps inner all set 10
## gaps outer all plus 5
#
## Smart gaps (gaps used if only more than one container on the workspace)
#smart_gaps on
#
## Smart borders (draw borders around container only if it is not the only container on this workspace)
## on|no_gaps (on=always activate and no_gaps=only activate if the gap size to the edge of the screen is 0)
#smart_borders on
#
## Press $mod+Shift+g to enter the gap mode. Choose o or i for modifying outer/inner gaps. Press one of + / - (in-/decrement for current workspace) or 0 (remove gaps for current workspace). If you also press Shift with these keys, the change will be global for all workspaces.
#set $mode_gaps Gaps: (o) outer, (i) inner
#set $mode_gaps_outer Outer Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
#set $mode_gaps_inner Inner Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
#bindsym $mod+Shift+g mode "$mode_gaps"
#
#mode "$mode_gaps" {
# bindsym o mode "$mode_gaps_outer"
# bindsym i mode "$mode_gaps_inner"
# bindsym Return mode "default"
# bindsym Escape mode "default"
#}
#mode "$mode_gaps_inner" {
# bindsym plus gaps inner current plus 5
# bindsym minus gaps inner current minus 5
# bindsym 0 gaps inner current set 0
#
# bindsym Shift+plus gaps inner all plus 5
# bindsym Shift+minus gaps inner all minus 5
# bindsym Shift+0 gaps inner all set 0
#
# bindsym Return mode "default"
# bindsym Escape mode "default"
#}
#mode "$mode_gaps_outer" {
# bindsym plus gaps outer current plus 5
# bindsym minus gaps outer current minus 5
# bindsym 0 gaps outer current set 0
#
# bindsym Shift+plus gaps outer all plus 5
# bindsym Shift+minus gaps outer all minus 5
# bindsym Shift+0 gaps outer all set 0
#
# bindsym Return mode "default"
# bindsym Escape mode "default"
#}

附录:spacevim安装

安装

1
curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash -s -- -i vim

配置文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
#=============================================================================
# dark_powered.toml --- dark powered configuration example for SpaceVim
# Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Wang Shidong & Contributors
# Author: Wang Shidong < wsdjeg at 163.com >
# URL: https://spacevim.org
# License: GPLv3
#=============================================================================

# All SpaceVim option below [option] section
[options]
# set spacevim theme. by default colorscheme layer is not loaded,
# if you want to use more colorscheme, please load the colorscheme
# layer
colorscheme = "gruvbox"
colorscheme_bg = "dark"
# Disable guicolors in basic mode, many terminal do not support 24bit
# true colors
enable_guicolors = true
# Disable statusline separator, if you want to use other value, please
# install nerd fonts
statusline_separator = "arrow"
statusline_iseparator = "arrow"
buffer_index_type = 4
enable_tabline_filetype_icon = true
enable_statusline_mode = false

# Enable autocomplete layer
[[layers]]
name = 'autocomplete'
auto_completion_return_key_behavior = "complete"
auto_completion_tab_key_behavior = "smart"

[[layers]]
name = 'shell'
default_position = 'top'
default_height = 30
[[layers]]
name="lang#python"
[[layers]]
name = "debug"


[[layers]]
name="lang#c"
enable_clang_syntax_highlight = true

[[layers]]
name = "lsp"
filetypes = [
"c",
"cpp"
]
[layers.override_cmd]
c = ["clangd"]
[[layers]]
name="format"

[[layers]]
name="lang#rust"
[[layers]]
name = "lsp"
filetypes = [
"rust"
]
[layers.override_cmd]
rust = ["rls"]

[[layers]]
name="lang#markdown"
[[layers]]
name="lang#latex"

[[layers]]
name = "colorscheme"

[options]
name = "colorscheme"
colorscheme_bg = "transparent"

附录:下载国内相关软件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
wget https://dldir1.qq.com/music/clntupate/linux/deb/qqmusic_1.1.0_amd64.deb 
wget https://ime.sogouimecdn.com/202107161153/d2a8c3524aec02466092d41d25cb4e72/dl/index/1612260778/sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb
wget https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/10161/wps-office_11.1.0.10161_amd64.deb
wget https://issuecdn.baidupcs.com/issue/netdisk/LinuxGuanjia/3.5.0/baidunetdisk_3.5.0_amd64.deb
wget https://d1.music.126.net/dmusic/netease-cloud-music_1.2.1_amd64_ubuntu_20190428.deb
wget https://ac8e24a1e1c7815d5d015ed5e013f532.dlied1.cdntips.net/dlied1.qq.com/qqweb/LinuxQQ/linuxqq_2.0.0-b2-1089_amd64.deb?mkey=60f12f1bb7c5a6f2&f=8951&cip=183.197.128.7&proto=https&access_type=$header_ApolloNet
wget https://az764295.vo.msecnd.net/stable/c3f126316369cd610563c75b1b1725e0679adfb3/code_1.58.2-1626302803_amd64.deb

然后安装

1
sudo dpkg -i *.deb || sudo apt install --fix-broken

搜狗输入法环境变量,编辑/etc/profile,在末尾添加

1
2
3
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=\@im=fcitx

卸载不必要软件

1
sudo apt autoremove gnome gnome-shell gnome-control-center

设置i3status

编辑/etc/i3status.conf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
# i3status configuration file.
# see "man i3status" for documentation.

# It is important that this file is edited as UTF-8.
# The following line should contain a sharp s:
# ß
# If the above line is not correctly displayed, fix your editor first!

general {
colors = true
interval = 5
}

# order += "ipv6"
#order += "wireless _first_"
#order += "ethernet _first_"
#order += "battery all"
order += "disk /"
order += "load"
order += "memory"
order += "tztime local"

#wireless _first_ {
# format_up = "W: (%quality at %essid) %ip"
# format_down = "W: down"
#}
#
#ethernet _first_ {
# format_up = "E: %ip (%speed)"
# format_down = "E: down"
#}

#battery all {
# format = "%status %percentage %remaining"
#}

disk "/" {
format = "disk: %avail"
}

load {
format = "cpu: %1min"
}

memory {
format = "%used/ %total"
threshold_degraded = "1G"
format_degraded = "MEMORY < %available"
}

tztime local {
format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
}